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to depend upon

to depend upon

19 2.5
To trust a person or thing to give support
  • phrasal verb
  • /dɪˈpɛnd əˈpɒn/
: contar con
  • Can I depend upon you?

My poor dad depended upon his pension until he lost it.

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Examples

Synonyms

to trust
vsto depend upon
∞ 1.0

To believe someone will do what they say

places stronger emphasis on relying with sure expectation and practical use
to rely
vsto depend upon
781 1.1

To trust someone or something to give you help

emphasizes trust by itself rather than needing practical support
to rely on
vsto depend upon
725 1.0

Trust a person or thing to do what you expect

focuses more on trust in general rather than specific expected actions
to count on
vsto depend upon
602 1.8

To trust a person or thing to do what you need

is broader, covering trust and reliance beyond specific expected actions
to depend
vsto depend upon
490 1.0

To rely on a person or thing for help

stresses active reliance with confidence rather than passive feeling
to depend on
vsto depend upon
477 1.0

Need help or support from something to live

is more about choosing to trust someone rather than needing them
to rely upon
vsto depend upon
38 2.3

Trust someone or something to do what you need

has the identical sense of trusting another with confidence

Antonyms

54 3.5

A feeling that someone or something cannot be relied on

How Trusting

to count on
602 1.8
to depend upon
19 2.5
to suspect
884 3.6

Surface Forms

depend upon infinitive
depended upon past participle
depending upon present participle
depends upon third person singular

Morphology

depend + upon

The meaning 'to be determined or influenced by' is directly built from 'depend' (to rely or be contingent) combined with the preposition 'upon' (on/based on), so a learner who knows both words can compose the sense. This verb + preposition construction is a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern and therefore immediately comprehensible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Depend upon paints a clear picture: one person leaning on another for support, with depend as the leaning action and upon showing who gives the support. So when you depend upon someone, you 'trust' or 'rely on' them.